100 Journeys: A methodology that designs pediatric experiences beyond the average

Rady Childrens Outpatient Tower 1

Kimberly Silver and Nate Holland

October 20, 2025

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Where am I going? What is this place? Who are all these people? When will the hurting stop? 

These may be just a few thoughts running through the mind of a child as they leave the comfort of their home to go to the doctor’s office or hospital. Children often don’t know what to expect when in a healthcare space, or they may already associate it with being in pain or scary tests. Each journey is different and should be treated with care, thoughtfulness and empathy.  

Pediatric healthcare spaces must reflect the genuine perspectives of kids and their families—which are often messy, emotional, and varied. Our 100 Journeys methodology is about designing beyond the “average.” By mapping these journeys and blending quantitative data with proven research and lived experience, we can shape environments to not just support the typical patient, but also those at the edges. The result: spaces that are safe, supportive, and empower the whole child. 

Averages can tell us a lot—they can show what works for many, what has been tested and where there is opportunity for improvement. But depending solely on a “one size fits most” approach can result in potentially impactful, untapped opportunities going unexplored. What may seem like an outlier experience may still create positive impacts for majority of users.  

This aligns with our core Experience Strategy philosophy—that people hold invaluable insights, perspectives and lived experiences that make new and reimagined spaces richer. The use of ethnography (the practice of facilitating direct conversation and observation) can uncover the needs, beliefs, fears and dreams of the consumers and communities that organizations are looking to serve. 

Children can offer a unique perspective, given they are experiencing so many things for the first time, and often do not have the influence of past opinions or events. Designing experiences for kids means no experience is average for them, particularly healthcare experiences. By using this 100 Journeys methodology, organizations can go beyond just having “average” patient satisfaction scores or middling clinician approval. Creating various meaningful journeys for all improves the experience for all. 

The 100 Journeys methodology is our approach to mapping the larger spectrum of pediatric and family experiences in healthcare environments. By exploring how different users respond under varying conditions—stress, time of day or circumstance—we can design environments that deliver supportive care for every child’s experience, not just the average experience. 

The Latest Pediatric Design Solutions For Our Tiniest Patients
Texas Children's Legacy Tower
Texas Children's Legacy Tower

Understanding what is happening in the body and mind while moving through the environment is essential to creating designs that improve lives. Every child, parent, and caregiver process environments differently based on their lived experiences and current mood: what one child might perceive as calming, another might perceive as boring. The same child who feels reassured on a routine visit may become completely overwhelmed when the visit turns stressful. A parent, overwhelmed with the logistics of parking, getting the stroller, siblings and diaper bag out of the car while finding the right door for their appointment may be overstimulated and react to a chaotic lobby differently than a parent more familiar with the building.

Translating these responses into design strategies is hard. The experience of an environment is often “squishier” than hard metrics leaders use to guide strategy. But by translating emotions like stress, belonging and hope into data, prospective user journeys can be compared to make design decisions for the physical space.  

Our methodology behind 100 Journeys

100 Journeys Process Diagram

To capture both perception and physiology, we use a research → analysis → design cycle. First, we listen and measure: surveys, interviews, observational data and biosensors help us understand how people perceive and physiologically experience a space. Next, we analyze: identifying patterns, hotspots of cognitive load and points of disconnect between what people say and what their bodies reveal. Then we design interventions, grounded in the best academic research, to create environments that both feel better and perform better.

For executives, this means moving beyond anecdotes and into evidence-backed choices tied to organizational goals. Whether the goal is reducing wait time, improving staff retention, or enhancing the family experience, this emotions-to-data process asks: what matters most, what does the research say and how can we measure it?  

This translation helps because we know perceptions do not always match physiological signals. A parent may say signage is “clear enough” when asked about it, but their high pulse reveals elevated stress while navigating an emergency department. These discrepancies create opportunities. They highlight where innovation can set an organization apart, solving challenges that others overlook and raising the standard for patient and family experience.  

This is the power of the 100 Journeys methodology. By computationally mapping diverse user journeys under different conditions, we can model interventions, test alternatives and track outcomes. The resulting design is grounded in empathy and evidence, a future where pediatric healthcare environments do not just deliver care but advance universally positive experiences that can adapt to the unique emotions of children, parents and caregivers alike.

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Are all of my kids with me and safe?

Finding from mom: Stress limits mental bandwidth, making it harder to keep track of everyone

Implications:  Simplify the journey in high-stress areas, reduce risks of distraction and wandering, and reinforce cues that support attention and orientation 

Design Responses: Clear sightlines, safe boundaries; Wayfinding markers, visual hierarchy; Physical safety barriers, lighting at crossings 

100 Journeys Scene 2

Where am I going?

Finding from mom: Visual cues and clear landmarks reduce anxiety

Implications:  Orient users quickly at key decision points, use environmental cues to guide attention naturally and minimize clutter and ambiguity to lower stress levels

Design Responses: Floor patterning, landmark features and clear signage; Reduce visual clutter and balanced lighting; Strong visual hierarchy and consistent messaging 

100 Journeys Scene 3

I'm scared... will I be okay?

Finding from child: A child's emotions mirror those of who they're closest to

Implications:  Supporting parents emotionally benefits children directly and provide opportunities for stress relief and physical release

Design Responses: Clear wayfinding and transparent communication; Helpful and empathetic staff presence; Quiet spaces plus areas for movement/exercise

100 Journeys Scene 5

I'm still hurting... what's going on?

Finding from child: Nature and movement draw attention and lower the perception of pain

Implications: Use moments of nature to ease pain perception and stress and place positive distractions where patients in pain spend the most time 

Design Responses: Windows with views of nature, indoor plantings; Nature-based art, biophilic motifs; Sightlines to moving features (fish tanks, kinetic art, outdoor activity)

100 Journeys Scene 4

What a great parent!

Finding from nurse: Restorative pauses, even brief ones, renew empathy and sustain compassion

Implications: Staff empathy depends on opportunities to recover during shifts and restorative environments strengthen patient care and service quality

Design Responses: Easy access to restorative spaces; Adequate staffing to allow breaks; Quiet zones, natural light and decompression areas

100 Journeys Final Scene

Your feelings matter.

Finding from nurse: Dignifying gestures and spaces that support human connection reinforce both patient trust and staff resilience

Implications: Design should promote respectful, human-centered interactions, gestures of dignity reinforce trust and supporting staff-patient connection strengthens resilience on both sides

Design Responses: Options for staff to step out from behind desks; Alcoves for private, respectful dialogue; Kneeling aids, adjustable height seating

The 100 Journeys framework blends strategy, design and research to reveal the full spectrum of pediatric experiences. The power of this approach lies in designing for the edges. Often, the most transformative ideas come from journeys that might otherwise be overlooked—the last scenario most organizations would skip. Yet when we design for those minority experiences, the solutions often ripple outward, creating environments that are measurably better for the majority as well.